Research

The structural argument, in full.

A series on securities markets, blockchain, and the case for structural change. Written for institutional investors who want the argument, not the pitch.

The problem

How the current market was built, how it was captured, and why thirty years of reform have produced nothing.

A child taping a Tesla badge onto a horse with duct tape
Part 1

Why No Moon for Securities on the Blockchain

Why tokenized securities will not replicate the ICO era — and why the real opportunity is something more durable than a price spike.

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A man in a suit entering a revolving door, with an old government building on the left and a modern glass office building on the right
Part 2

Regulatory Capture

Mancur Olson explained it in 1965. The SEC has confirmed it every decade since. Why concentrated interests defeat diffuse majorities — every time.

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Firefighters playing volleyball while a house burns in the background, illustrating the idea that market privileges survived after market obligations disappeared
Part 3

The Compact That Was Never Honored

NYSE demutualization. The specialist system. The Flash Crash. How the original quid pro quo between market privilege and market obligation was quietly broken.

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An old-fashioned appliance-store scene used to illustrate the argument that real-time settlement is feasible even if incumbent infrastructure resists it
Part 4

The Netting Myth

DTCC says T-instant settlement is impossible without netting. Neither the liquidity provider argument nor the netting argument holds up under scrutiny.

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Poker table imagery representing securities settlement and blockchain validation
Part 5

Securities and Blockchain Look Like Opposites. They're Not.

Every stock trade you make settles a day later than it should. That delay isn't a technical limitation — it's a structural tax, and someone is collecting it.

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A crumbling dam labeled U.S. Market Infrastructure with cracks tied to market failures, while the nation’s retirement savings are swept away
Part 6

The Rule 611 Hearing: A Necessary Debate with Two Glaring Omissions

Repealing Rule 611 without a replacement isn’t bold market reform. It’s pulling the keystone out of the arch and hoping the bridge holds.

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Petition for Rulemaking — Abolition of Rule 611 of Regulation NMS and Adoption of a Market-Based Real Execution Reporting Framework
Petition for Rulemaking

Abolition of Rule 611 of Regulation NMS and Adoption of a Market-Based Real Execution Reporting Framework

NADX petitions the SEC to repeal Rule 611 and replace it with a market-based Real Execution framework that competes on actual execution quality, not displayed quotes.

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